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Description

Bloom Color: Green.
Main Bloom Time: Early spring, Late spring, Mid spring. Form: Oval, Rounded.

Acer saccharum is a deciduous Tree growing to 30 m by 12 m at a slow rate.
It is hardy to zone 3. It is in flower from April to May, and the seeds ripen from October to December. The species is hermaphrodite and is pollinated by Insects.
Suitable for: light , medium and heavy soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in heavy clay soil. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic soils and can grow in very acid soils.
It can grow in semi-shade or no shade. It prefers moist soil. It can tolerate atmospheric pollution.

Cultivation

Agroforestry Services: Crop shade Fodder: Bank Management: Standard Regional Crop Staple Crop: Sugar
Landscape Uses:Firewood, Screen, Specimen, Street tree, Woodland garden. Of easy cultivation, it prefers a good moist well-drained soil but succeeds on most soils, though it is more likely to become chlorotic as a result of iron deficiency on alkaline soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Trees need full light and a lot of space. This species is one of the most shade tolerant of the N. American maples. It tolerates atmospheric pollution and so is often used as a street tree, though it can suffer from soil compaction and the use of salt on the roads in frosty weather. Tolerates a pH in the range 4.5 to 7.3. Hardy to about -45°c when fully dormant. A fast-growing tree for its first 40 years in the wild, this species is not a great success in Britain, though it does better than once thought. It grows well in Cornwall. In cultivation it has proved to be slow growing when young. Trees can live for 250 years in the wild. A very ornamental tree but a bad companion plant, inhibiting the growth of nearby plants. This species is commercially exploited in America for its sap. Along with its sub-species it is the major source of maple syrup. There are some named varieties. The sap can be tapped within 10 - 15 years from seed but it does not flow so well in areas with mild winters. Special Features:Attracts birds, North American native, Inconspicuous flowers or blooms. The plant is heat tolerant in zones 8 through 1. .
At this temperature, many plants begin to suffer physiological damage. Heat Zones range from 1 to 12 .
For example Heat Zone. 11-1 indicates that the plant is heat tolerant in zones 11 through 1.) For polyculture design as well as the above-ground architecture information on the habit and root pattern is also useful and given here if available. The plant growth habit is a standard with a non-suckering single trunk . The root pattern is flat with shallow roots forming a plate near the soil surface . The root pattern is a heart root, dividing from the crown into several primary roots going down and out .

HabitatsFound in a variety of soil types
Habitatsdoing best in deep rich well-drained soils from sea level to 1600 metres. Rich usually hilly woods.
HabitatsWoodland Garden Canopy
HabitatsWoodland Garden Canopy

Resources


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